Doctors and highly qualified physicians are available at your doorstep and for online
consultation. You can also reach ‘Speech Therapists’, ‘Physiotherapists’, and “Nursing’ staff to
hire and have services at your disposal.
Types of doctors
· Primary care
· Specialists
Primary care doctors
A person may visit a primary care doctor for help with minor illnesses.
A primary care physician is someone who:
treats minor illnesses
answers health questions
conducts health checkups
performs routine health tests, including those for cholesterol or blood sugar levels
provides referrals to speciality physicians when necessary
keeps a person’s medical records together
A primary care doctor may be one of the following types:
Family practice physician
Family practice physicians are also called family medicine doctors. They treat people of all ages.
Internal medicine physician
An internal medicine physician does many of the same tasks as a family practice physician.
However, internal medicine physicians treat adults only.
Paediatricians
Paediatricians focus on treating children from birth to young adulthood. They may be a child’s
primary care physician and have training in:
well-baby and well-child visits
school or sports physicals
childhood vaccines
disease prevention for children and babies
treating illnesses and injuries in children and babies
Geriatric medicine doctors
Geriatric medicine doctors, also dubbed geriatricians, focus on care for older adults.
Doctors deal with
the aging process
preventive care for older adults
the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and conditions that affect older adults
Specialty doctors
Speciality doctors have training in a specific area of medicine. This allows them to treat complex
health problems.
1. Allergists
An allergist or immunologist focuses on preventing and treating allergic diseases and conditions.
These usually include various types of allergies and asthma.
2. Dermatologists
Dermatologists focus on diseases and conditions of the skin, nails, and hair. They treat
conditions such as eczema, skin cancer, acne, and psoriasis.
3. Infectious disease doctors
Infectious disease doctors specialize in diseases and conditions that are contagious. These may
include:
cellulitis
influenza
bacterial infections
infections after surgery or hospital care
tuberculosis
pneumonia
parasite infections
HIV
4. Ophthalmologists
Doctors specialize in eye and vision care.
Ophthalmologists treat people with complex eye conditions and may also see people for routine
eye care, including prescribing glasses and performing checkups.
5. Obstetricians/gynecologists
Obstetrician/gynecologists provide preventive care and disease management for female health
conditions. These include:
female reproductive health
cancer prevention and diagnosis in the female reproductive organs
breast care
pregnancy
labor and delivery
infertility
menopause
6. Cardiologists
Cardiologists focus on the cardiovascular system, which includes the heart and blood vessels.
They treat many cardiovascular conditions, such as:
high blood pressure
high cholesterol
heart attack and stroke
heart rhythm problems
congestive heart failure
7. Endocrinologists
Endocrinologists treat disorders and conditions that affect the endocrine system. This system
involves various glands that make and release hormones in the body.
Endocrinologists treat hormone-related conditions such as:
diabetes
thyroid conditions
hormone imbalances
infertility
growth problems in children
adrenal gland conditions
Endocrinologists also require training in internal medicine or paediatrics.
8. Gastroenterologists
Gastroenterologists focus on the digestive system. This includes the oesophagus, pancreas,
stomach, liver, small intestine, colon, and gallbladder.
9. Nephrologists
A nephrologist focuses on kidney care and conditions that affect the kidneys. Conditions they
can treat include:
kidney disease
renal (kidney) failure
diabetes
kidney stones
lupus
hypertension
Nephrologists also have education in kidney transplants and dialysis.
10. Urologists
Urologists treat conditions of the urinary tract in both males and females. They also focus on
male reproductive health.
Some urologists focus on a specific area within urology, such as female urology or male
infertility.
11. Pulmonologists
Pulmonologists focus on the organs involved with breathing. These include the lungs and heart.
Pulmonologists may work in hospitals to provide ventilation or life support. They also see people
in the office to treat breathing disorders, lung conditions, and allergies.
12. Otolaryngologists
Otolaryngologists are sometimes known as “ear, nose, and throat” (ENT) doctors.
An ENT doctor may treat problems with the sinuses, throat, tonsils, ears, mouth, head, and neck.
13. Neurologists
A neurologist treats conditions of the nerves, spine, and brain. People may see a neurologist for:
epilepsy
Alzheimer’s disease
Parkinson’s disease
multiple sclerosis
neuropathy
stroke
migraine
14. Psychiatrists
A psychiatrist is a doctor who treats mental health conditions. They may use counseling,
medication, or hospitalization as part of their treatment. Some psychiatrists have a subspecialty
in a specific area, such as adolescent mental health or addiction medicine.
15.Oncologists
Oncologists treat cancer and its symptoms. During treatment for cancer, a person may have
several types of healthcare professionals in their care team.
certain types of cancer-specific cancer treatments
certain areas of the body
cancer-related health problems
care coordination
16.Radiologists
A radiologist specializes in diagnosing and treating conditions using medical imaging tests. They
may read and interpret scans such as X-rays, MRIs, mammograms, ultrasound, and CT scans.
They may be one of three types:
17. Rheumatologists
A rheumatologist diagnoses and treats rheumatic diseases. These are autoimmune conditions that
can affect the bones, joints, and muscles.
Some common rheumatic diseases include:
rheumatoid arthritis
osteoarthritis
gout
lupus
scleroderma
psoriatic arthritis
18.General surgeons
General surgeons perform surgical procedures on many organs and bodily systems. They may
have training in diseases of the:
abdomen
breast
endocrine system
gastrointestinal system
skin
A general surgeon also cares for a person both before and after their surgery.
19.Orthopedic surgeons
An orthopedic surgeon specializes in diseases and conditions of the bones, muscles, ligaments,
tendons, and joints. They may treat:
arthritis
sports injuries
bone tumors
back pain
broken bones
osteoporosis
repetitive strain injuries, such as carpal tunnel syndrome or tennis elbow
20.Cardiac surgeons
Cardiac surgeons perform heart surgery and may work with a cardiologist to determine what a
person needs.
Cardiac surgeons perform procedures including heart bypass surgery and placing stents in the
heart.
21. Anesthesiologists
Anesthesiologists focus on a person’s well-being before, during, and after surgery. This may
include administering pain medicine, relaxation medication, or medicine to put a person to sleep.
Anesthesiologists monitor people during surgery to ensure that their body’s vital signs are stable.
They may also work with the person after surgery to make sure that their pain is under control.